15 Things To Do In Cusco For First Time Visitors
1. Explore the Historic Cusco main square or Plaza de Armas
Cusco’s heart lies in its Plaza de Armas, which has colonial architecture and an impressive cathedral. It is a lively place to walk through while admiring the architecture, watching people, and taking in the lively atmosphere. Cusco’s Plaza de Armas, illuminated at night, is particularly captivating. The Plaza de Armas is a living postcard, with its buildings and monuments transformed into works of art at night.
There are many attractions and restaurants nearby the Cusco main square or Plaza de Armas. It is a great place to relax, people-watch, and take in the sights and sounds of the city.
Cusco Main Square – Plaza de Armas
2. Visit the Majestic Sacsayhuaman
Just outside Cuzco lies Sacsayhuaman, an Inca fortress with massive stone walls and intricate architecture indicating the amazing engineering skills of the Inca civilization. The site is believed to have housed a large garrison and to have been used as a ceremonial center.
The walls are made up of huge stones that fit together so perfectly that it is virtually impossible for any modern machinery to move them. For instance, one of the walls is made up of 71 giant stones, which weigh between 100 and 200 tons each and fit seamlessly together without any mortar or cement.
Visit the site, marvel at the panoramic views of Cuzco, and experience the colossal stone constructions that will leave you breathless.
Sacsayhuaman inca fortress
3. Wander Through the San Pedro Market
San Pedro Market is one of the most popular markets in Cusco. It features a variety of fresh produce, textiles, handicrafts, and street foods.
Get some local Andean souvenirs by sampling traditional Peruvian cuisine. Cusco’s central market is full of exotic superfoods such as maca and giant white corn. Sip freshly squeezed juices at the food stalls and try local dishes such as baked guinea pig. Ensure that you bargain for quality souvenirs when shopping.
San Pedro market Cusco
4. Discover the Sacred Valley of the Incas
An excursion to the Sacred Valley is one of the most recommended activities in Cuzco. The valley is dotted with picturesque villages, Inca ruins such as Pisac and Ollantaytambo, and huge farming terraces.
In addition, the Sacred Valley is home to traditional Andean communities where visitors may learn about their culture and sample typical cuisine. In addition, it is surrounded by the most impressive snow-capped mountains of the Cusco Andes and is an ideal place to discover the vast corn fields of Peru.
You are invited to explore and discover the Sacred Valley, a treasure trove of beauty and history.
The beauty of the Sacred Valley of the Incas
5. Take a Scenic Train Ride to Machu Picchu
A trip to Machu Picchu is an essential part of any Machu Picchu experience, regardless of whether it is directly in Cuzco or not. As you board a luxurious train that winds through stunning Andean and jungle scenery, passing through lush valleys and crystal clear rivers, you will be treated to a wide range of onboard amenities, including first class cuisine and panoramic views of the region, as you relax in your comfortable seat.
The average price of a one-way ticket on Peru Rail’s Expedition Service is US$60, while the average price of a one-way ticket on Peru Rail’s Vistadome Service is US$90.
As soon as the train arrives at Aguas Calientes, visitors can take a shuttle bus to Machu Picchu and explore the ancient citadel.
Vistadome train to Machu Picchu
6. Immerse Yourself in Inca History at Coricancha Inca temple
Qoricancha or Coricancha, often referred to as the Temple of the Sun, is an extraordinary example of the rich tapestry of history and culture defining the Inca Empire, as it served as the center of Inca-era religious practices. Despite its impressive fusion of Inca and Spanish architectural influences, this epicenter of Inca spirituality continues to captivate visitors.
It is very easy to feel transported back in time to an era when the sacred temple of Coricancha reigned supreme as you enter the sacred precinct of Coricancha, very close to Cusco’s main square. Despite the fact that its walls still bear witness to the veneration of the Incas for the sun and all natural deities, colonial constructions are also present, demonstrating the religiosity of Europeans in Inca lands in addition to the Inca walls.
Once again, their ability as engineers and their commitment to their faith are evident from the precision with which these stones were carved and assembled.
Coricancha inca main temple
7. Explore the Charming San Blas Neighborhood
In San Blas, one can find narrow cobblestone streets, artisan workshops, and picturesque alleyways that make it a bohemian neighborhood. You can find unique handmade souvenirs in San Blas, Cuzco’s artisan neighborhood where you can soak up the artistic atmosphere of the imperial city. In this charming neighborhood, where artisan workshops occupy colonial houses, you will find Cuzco’s creative spirit.
In the daytime, San Blas draws you with its winding cobblestone streets and artisan workshops; at night, it becomes Cuzco’s trendiest bar district. You can enjoy craft beers or trendy cocktails on a balcony watching the stars. San Blas is like a chameleon – during the day, it’s a picturesque little town, but at night, it takes on a more vibrant personality.
The beautiful neighborhood of San Blas in Cusco
8. Experience the Inti Raymi Festival
Consider yourself fortunate if your visit coincides with the month of June, when the captivating Inti Raymi Festival takes place. As a reenactment of the ancient Inca Sun festival, the Inti Raymi Festival provides a unique advantage to visitors during this momentous occasion.
During this vibrant celebration, Cuzco comes alive with the rhythmic strains of traditional music echoing through the streets, the graceful movements of dancers in colorful costumes and the enchanting charm of elaborate ceremonies. Through this spectacle, visitors are able to take a journey back in time and experience the traditions and rituals passed down from generation to generation.
During the Inti Raymi Festival, every element is well choreographed to honor the Inca deity of the sun, Inti, a central figure in their belief system. Thus, the festival is a meaningful and powerful way to commemorate the Inca culture.
The sun feast in Cusco during the month of June: Inti Raymi
9. Marvel at the Twelve-Angled Stone
There is a true marvel of history within what were once the great Inca walls of the capital of the great Inca empire: The Stone of the Twelve Angles. As an enduring testament to the exceptional skills and architectural ingenuity of the Inca civilization, this remarkable stone masonry stands as an outstanding example.
As you gaze upon the Twelve Angles Stone, you will be captivated by the intricacy of its intricate angles that fit perfectly with the rest of the stones. It is a testament to the Incas’ extraordinary attention to detail and their unparalleled ability to manipulate stone with remarkable precision that this magnificent artifact is displayed in every angle and facet of this magnificent artwork.
It is not simply a stone that you admire when you admire this ancient relic, but a living piece of history that has survived the test of time.
The imposing Inca wall where the Twelve Angles Stone stands
10. Visit the Inca Museum
A great number of museum objects belonging to the Inca civilization are housed in the Inca Museum of Cusco, including mummies, ceramics, textiles, silver, gold, and many others. Several archaeological sites and spaces within the city are included in the Cusco Tourist Ticket, but the entrance to this cultural precinct is not included.
The museum is housed in the Casa del Almirante, a historic residence that was home to various famous figures throughout Peru’s colonial and republican history, including Viceroy Jose de la Serna and Andres de Santa Cruz, protector of Peru-Bolivia Confederation.
If you wish to maximize the experience of your visit to the Inca Museum of Cusco, we recommend that you hire the services of a tour guide, who can usually be found at the museum’s entrance. Due to the incalculable historical value of the museum objects, it is forbidden for visitors to take photographs inside the museum or touch the museum objects, which are protected by showcases or separation lines.
Inca museum in Cusco
11. Hike to the Rainbow Mountain
Rainbow Mountain, or Vinicunca, in the Peruvian Andes, is a must-see destination for those seeking an adventurous and visually stunning experience. This geological wonder is known for its extraordinary and vibrant colors.
In order to begin this challenging journey, one usually begins in Cuzco, and after several hours by van, the hike becomes physically challenging due to the high altitude. It is imperative that travelers are adequately acclimatized in Cuzco to reduce the risk of altitude sickness and ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
The Rainbow Mountain
12. Discover the Maras Salt Mines
Visiting the Maras Salt Mines in Peru reveals a fascinating chapter of history and geography. This extraordinary deposit consists of a labyrinthine network of terraced salt mines that have been masterfully exploited since the days before the Inca Empire.
This process, still meticulously preserved and carried out by local families, is an art form passed down from generation to generation in the salt mines of Maras, also known as “salineras”.
Apart from its historical significance, the Maras salt mines offer breathtaking views of the Andes.
Salt mines or Salineras
13. Attend a Traditional Peruvian Cooking Class
A Cusco cooking class is more than a culinary experience; it is also an opportunity to immerse yourself in the heart of Andean culture. Prepare emblematic Peruvian dishes, such as aji de gallina, lomo saltado, or ceviche, among others. The instructors will help you to master the art of selecting fresh ingredients, balancing flavors, and mastering the culinary techniques that contribute to Peruvian cuisine’s fame.
Besides offering hands-on experience in preparing delicious Peruvian dishes, this program provides a platform for cultural exchange and connection to the Andes.
Peruvian cooking classes in Cusco
14. Soak in the Views from Cristo Blanco
Take a walk or a short drive to Sacsayhuaman to see the white statue of Christ, which stands in a privileged view of Cuzco. The statue is very similar to the Corcovado Christ of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. You can experience the Andes and contemplate the entire expanse of the Cusco valley while admiring the breathtaking views, especially at sunset.
White Crist or “Cristo Blanco”
15. Experience Andean Cosmovision at the Cusco Planetarium
This planetarium is situated only fifteen minutes from the historic center of Cusco and is a center for the interpretation of Inca astronomy, set within the Peruvian Andes. A detailed explanation of the importance of stars and constellations to Inca culture will be given to visitors, and telescopes will be available for viewing the Cusco sky.
Planetarium Cusco at night
Visiting Planetarium Cusco allows you to experience the rich cultural and historical heritage of the Incas and provides an enriching experience before or after visiting Machu Picchu.
Lastly, if you are wondering what things to do in Cusco… the capital of the Inca empire captures the essence of Peru’s rich history and diverse culture in its entirety. With its ancient ruins, vibrant markets, and an assortment of activities to do in Cuzco, Cusco offers first-time visitors an unforgettable experience.
You can explore Peru’s stunning natural landscapes in Cusco, with activities such as hiking and mountain biking enhancing your connection to the region’s captivating scenery. It is an ideal destination to immerse yourself in Peruvian culture and be captivated by its natural wonders, as there is a long list of things to do in Cusco.
Discover the enchanting city of Cusco with Auri Peru Travel, whether you are a history buff, a travel enthusiast, or just curious about the world.
